中国地方组织化与乡村治理——中国政治发展的微观分析

发展与治理的目的都在于形成一种现代社会秩序。组织化是其达成目的的重要手段,组织化的过程即是社会秩序生成的过程。社会秩序的生成有两种机制:唯理建构与理性自生,组织化的过程也是如此。文章从中国地方组织化与乡村治理从而形成乡村现代社会秩序的过程入手,对中国政治发展做了一个微观的分析。

China' s Local Organizing- Process and Countryside Governance: Microscopic Analysis of the Development of China' s Politics

Whatever is the development or the governance, it is aimed to shape the order of modern society. The organizing -process is a most important measure to attain the purpose, which means that the course of the organizing - process will shape social order. There are two mechanisms that form social order; rational construction and rational spontaneity. Starting from the process of contemporary social order in the countryside, which results from China' s local organizing - process and countryside governance, this paper makes a microscopic analysis of the development of China' s politics. It' s an advantageous attempt to reveal that construction and spontaneity models are in harmony and both affect the form of social order.