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单点搁浅船舶的受力计算及脱浅措施
引用本文:吴善刚.单点搁浅船舶的受力计算及脱浅措施[J].上海海事大学学报,1998(1).
作者姓名:吴善刚
作者单位:上海海运学院商船学院
摘    要:根据船舶静力学原理提出了船舶单点或小面积搁浅时的底部受力及其受力中心位置的计算方法,并给出了能否乘潮脱浅的判断方法和利用压载、调整油水载荷等手段协助脱浅的原则及效果评价的方法。

关 键 词:初稳性  吃水差,厘米吃水吨数,厘米纵倾力矩,高潮

A Calculation Principle of the Force when a Ship Grounded at One Point and the Method of Refloatation
Wu Sangang.A Calculation Principle of the Force when a Ship Grounded at One Point and the Method of Refloatation[J].Journal of Shanghai Maritime University,1998(1).
Authors:Wu Sangang
Abstract:By using the ship's hydrostatical theory, the author gives a calculation principle of the force to the ship's hull and its center position when the ship grounded at one point, and also gives a refloatation method by adjusting ballast water, fresh water and fuel oil when spring tide is in.
Keywords:initial stability height  trim  tons per cm immersion  moment to change trim one cm  spring tide
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