开放与封闭的不同气运——近代内陆传统政治型城市发展比较研究

传统时期,“权威性资源”(Authoritative Resources)即行政力量的资源对城市的影响力远在经济力量之上。由于无论是在大一统国家统治期间,还是在分裂性地方王国统治期间,政治型城市都是居于权力和文化的核心地带,其城市的建设与发展都得益于国家行政力量的支撑。但是,自19世纪40年代外力楔入以后,中国城市被迫开始由传统型向现代型的艰难转型。然而,同为传统政治型的城市却在近代之后呈现出完全不同的发展态势。

Different Fate between Opening and Obstruction: Comparative Research on Development of Morden Upcountry Traditional Political Cities

In traditional period,the Authoritative Resources namely the resource of administrative power is more powerful than economy upon the influence on cities.Since the political cities are the core district of power and culture,whether in the united period or division period.The development and construction of cities are supported by national administrative power.However,since 1940s Chinese cities are forced to begin to transform difficultly from traditional type to morden type after outside forces coming.Meanwhile,the cities with the same traditional political type present a totally different development situation after modern age.