痛苦的先觉与执着的固守——论中国当代文学中的“多余人”形象

中国当代文学中有着众多的"多余人"形象,"多余人"形象的流变展现了当代中国社会转型期人们各种丰富复杂的社会文化心理内涵。这些"多余人"因对传统的不同态度,判然分为了痛苦的先觉者和执着的固守者两类,寄寓着两种对于现实的批判态度。"多余人"不仅是一种文学现象,也是一种社会现象,古今中外"多余人"的不断出现和文学对"多余人"的反复书写构成了一个"原型"。作为一个复杂的矛盾统一体",多余人"形象蕴含着丰富的社会现实意义和深邃的美学意蕴。

Painful Waker and Persistent Sticker——"the unnecessary person"images in Chinese contemporary literature

There are a lot of "the unnecessary person" images in Chinese contemporary literature.On the changes of "unnecessary person"images has displayed the rich and complex social and cultural psychological of Chinese contemporary society transition.Because of the different attitudes that unnecessary person take to tradition,they were divided into the painful waker and persistent sticker,which repose the two crititical attitudes to reality."unnecessary person" is not only a literacy phenomenon,but also a social phenomenon.Unnecessary person’s emerging in the ancient and modern and they were repeatedly writing in literature,which make them become a "prototype".As a complex pradox",unnecessary person"images enbodyed rich social reality significance and deep aesehetic meaning.