Microsatellite alteration and its characteristics in colorectal carcinoma |
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Authors: | Lai Mao-de Zhang Yu-wei Gao Yu-tong He Chao |
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Institution: | (1) Department of Pathology, Medical College, Zhejiang University, 310006 Hangzhou, China |
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Abstract: | Objective: To determine the role of microsatellite alterations in carcinogenesis of colorectal carcinoma (CRC). Methods: Alterations
of 10 microsatellite loci from 5 different chromosomes were detected in 92 colorectal cancers and their paired normal mucosa
by PCR, denatured polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and silver staining. Associations of microsatellite alterations with
clinopathologic parameters were statistically clarifield. Results: Alterations of microsatellite were classified into microsatellite
instability type I, type II and loss of heterozygosity (LOH). The carcinoma with ≧30% loci microsatellite alterations was
defined as replication error(RER) positive tumors. Of 92 cases, 14 were RER+. Microsatellite alterations of P53(1) and D18S363 loci (64.29%) was most commonly identified in the RER+ tumors. RER+ were more commonly seen in poorly differentiated
carcinomas and tended to occur in mucoid carcinomas. The type of microsatellite alterations varied in different histological
types of CRC. Conclusions: Microsatellite alteration is a common molecular event in CRC. Different microsatellite loci showed
various biologic significance. P53(1) and D18S363 should be essentially detected loci that can show the RER status of tumors.
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No. 39770297) and Key Project of Zhejiang Committee
of Science and Technology(No. 961103076) |
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Keywords: | microsatellite instability replication error colorectal carcinoma |
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