中国武术：一种兵学文化的展现

运用文献资料研究方法,从历史学和文化学视角对武术与兵家的联系进行了纵向的分析研究。认为,在形而下的层面上,兵法与中国武术技法都含有将对象不断二分的思维方式,他们都建立在对人心、人性的洞察基础上,兵武诡诈,奇正变换,目的都是要战胜对方;在形而上的层面上,兵与武又都只是手段,而不是目的,兵学与武术其哲学的基本问题仍然是天人关系问题,都非常关注作为自然形态的天、地与作为社会形态与自然形态统一的人的关系问题,强调三者的协调与和谐。兵学与武术都反映了一种典型的东方文化意识与文化心理结构,中国武术乃是东方兵学文化思想的凝结与展现。

Wushu:A Showing of Military Culture

This paper using literature methods,from history and cultural perspective studied the contact of the Wushu and military point.Research findings were that:physical level,the Art of War and the Wushu techniques contain thinking,that target will be continuously divided two points,both of them are based on people's minds,on the basis of an insight into human nature,the soldier's arms ambitions,extraordinary transformation,the goal is to defeat the other side.However,in the metaphysical level,the soldiers and force were only a kind of means,not an end.Soldiers learn Wushu and their philosophy is still the fundamental question of relations between Heaven and Man.As naturally are very concerned about the morphology of days,as a form of society with the natural form of reunification with the human relations,emphasized the coordination and harmony of the three aspects.Both reflect a typical oriental cul- tural awareness and cultural psychological structure,Wushu is the condensation of cultural and ideological show.