科学教育专业所面临的问题与发展策略

我国高师院校科学教育专业为我国科学教育做出了重大的贡献,但在发展过程中,面临了不少的问题和困境。通过对课程设置及教学进行探析,主要存在＂学科本位＂的专业课程设置违背了科学教育的本义、科学教育专业与社会环境的不相适应性。针对存在的问题,提出科学教育专业发展策略：一是明确科学教育专业的价值取向和目标;二是改革科学教育专业课程体系;三是加强与学校、家庭、社会的密切联系,争得社会的广泛认同和支持。

The Problems and Strategy of Development that Science Education Speciality Face

A large of dedication has been given for the cause of science-education since science-education specialty was made up in Chinese Normal University or College.But a lot of problems and difficulties on it arise.It is reflected specifically as follows：＂discipline-based＂ science education curricula constructing goes against the original meaning of science education;some contradiction is lay in between science education specialty and social surroundings.On the basis of an analysis of the existing problems and difficulties,the strategy for high normal science-education specialty＇s development is made： first,making its value orientation and object clear;second,reforming the curricula system of science education specialty;last,in order to obtain the approve and support all the society,strengthening the combination among school,family and society.