人工智能时代无人驾驶汽车交通事故责任问题探讨

人工智能时代,无人驾驶汽车的到来及其造成的交通事故,给现行法律规制提出了挑战,出现了交通事故后责任主体认定难、责任因果关系不清、责任承担法律缺位、保险制度不完善、监管不到位等问题。应明确责任主体的民事侵权责任和刑事犯罪责任,理清无人驾驶汽车交通事故责任的因果关系,构建无人驾驶汽车保险制度,明确监督管理的"在场"责任,为道路交通的安全以及无人驾驶汽车行业的发展提供法制保障。

Responsibility for Traffic Accidents of Driverless Cars in the Era of Artificial Intelligence

In the era of artificial intelligence, the emergence of driverless cars and the traffic accidents caused by them have challenged the current legal regulation. After the traffic accident, the identification of the main body of responsibility is difficult;the causality of liability is not clear;the law of liability is absent;the insurance system is not perfect;and the supervision is not in place. It is necessary to clarify the civil tort liability and criminal liability of the responsible subject, clarify the causal relationship between the liability for traffic accidents of driverless cars, establish the insurance system of driverless cars, and clarify the "present" responsibility of supervision and management, so as to provide legal guarantee for the safety of road traffic and the development of the driverless car industry.