论《史记论文》的评点成就及其批评史意义

《史记论文》初刻于康熙二十五年,是清代第一部《史记》评点专著.《史记论文》指出：《史记》叙事或有虚构成分,节奏多变;《史记》写人注重轶事生色,语言富有个性化,角度多变.《史记论文》的评点,突破了传统史学话语的桎梏,彰显了《史记》的文学意义;《史记论文》的评点,借鉴了金圣叹在小说和《史记》方面的评点成就,突破了明代《史记》评点以章法、句法、字法为核心的分析范式,为后代的《史记》评点和批评奠定了基础.

A Research in the Achievements and Historical Significance of Comments on Historical Records

Comments on Historical Records, pressed in the twenty fifth years in Kang Xi period of the Qing dynasty, is the firstmonograph in comments of Historical Records among the Qin dynasty. Comments on Historical Records put forward that there aresome fictions in Historical Records and that the plots of Historical Records are varied; it also points that by writing some trivia andpersonalized language, Historical Records successfully portrays the characters. Comments on Historical Records introduced and re-constructed the category created by Jing Shentan in the comments of Historical Records and fiction, which is a breakthrough, con-structed in the Min dynasty and lays the foundation of the comments on Historical Records in the later.