试论李白文化心态中求彳士与归隐的矛盾

从李白的生平经历分析这种求仕与归隐的矛盾在诗人身上的种种表现，发现诗人像大多数中国传统文人一样有着政治上的远大理想和报国救民的愿望，然而在追求政治理想的过程中却并不得意，既没有实现从布衣直取卿相的政治抱负，也未能从宦海从容身退，最终只落得终身与挫折和失意为伍。李白的政治悲剧同样也是盛唐时期一代文人的性格弱点及其政治悲剧命运的集中反映，由此引发出我们的诸多思考。

On the Contradiction of Looking for Official Career and Going to Live in Seclusion for Li Bai's Cultural Mentality

Based on Li Bai＇s life experience, several kinds of expressions of contradiction of looking for official career and going to live in seclusion are studied in this paper. The poet, like most of Chinese traditional literati, had great political ideal and wished to do something for the country. But he was not satisfied in the process of pursuing political ideal. He neither realized his political ambition, nor retired from official career leisurely, and finally ended up with accompanying with frustration and disappointment. Li bai＇s political tragedy was also reflected in a generation of lite- rati~ personality weakness and its political tragic fate in the Tang Dynasty, which causes a lot of our thinking.