五十年来墨学研究综述

1949年以后的学术界前所未有地同社会现实政治生活发生了相当紧密的联系。就墨学研究而言，正是由于这一点，造成了五十年来这一领域的明显不同的两个阶段的发展变化。总的来说，前一阶段（1949年至1976年）可称为相对沉寂期，主要表现为墨学研究在学术观念、方法，直至研究对象方面由多样化向马克思主义的唯物史观一统化、由相对独立的学术研究向成为现实政治生活中的一域方向的变化；而后一阶段（1977年迄今）可称为全面爆发和深入开拓期，其情形则正好相反，由唯物史观的一统天下，变成为种种观念、方法的异形纷呈，研究对象日益广泛，研究工作日益深入，而且墨学研究亦一步步褪去其政治色彩，复归其较为单纯的学术面目。而这种看似相反的两个发展阶段，正好构筑了五十年来墨学研究的独特风景。

Summary of Mohist Study of 50 Years

The academia is remarkably closely connected with the actual social political life since 1949, which results in the two distinct stages of development in the Mohist study. Generally speaking, the first stage (1949 to 1976) is relatively quiet, witnessing a change from variety of academic views, methods and research subjects to unity of Martxist historical materialism, from relative independence of academic study to its dependence on actual political life, while the second sage (1977 up to now) is on the contrary, witnessing restoration to the variety, the fading away of political colour in the study, and a return to pure acadenic study. The two contrary stages constitute the feature of 50 years' Mohist study.