神明信仰与土客关系——清代上犹县营前观音堂碑文的解读

通过对江西省上犹县营前镇观音堂碑文的释读，结合营前的社区历史演变，可以观察到清代至民国营前土客关系和政治经济格局的演变，从而为理解营前的地方文化提供了新的素材和视角。在客家传统社会研究中，必须从历史性的角度去解读客家社区神明信仰的变化，从中发现土著与客籍之间、不同宗族之间或其他社会力量之间关系的演变，并仔细考察导致这种演变的因素，从而为解读“地方文化”提供可深入挖掘的素材，获得理解“客家文化”新的视角。

Godliness and the Relation of Natives and Immigrants: Explanation of Kwan-yin Shrine' Epitaph in Yingqian Town of Shangyou County in Qing Dynasty

We could observe the relation between natives and immigrants and changes of political and economic situation in Yingqian town from Qing Dynasty to Republic of China,through explanation of Kwan-yin shrine' epitaph in Yingqian town of Shangyou county combining with changes of the Yingqian' community history.Meanwhile we obtain some new material and new angle of view to understand the local culture of the Yingqian town.So,in the study of the Hakka national society,we should understand changes of godliness in the Hakka community from a long period.We can find the changes of relation between natives and immigrants,different clan and other society forces.Through carefull reviewing reasons of these changes,we can get some important materials to understand the local culture and obtain new angle of view to understand the Hakka's culture.