句法层面中"花园路径现象"的认知心理学阐释

“花园路径现象”在词汇、句法、语篇层面普遍存在。“花园路径现象”指语义流中途折返、另路通过的特殊语义排歧现象。其重要成因在于解码过程必须遵循认知上的顺序性。其中，“认知顿悟点”是解码过程的转折点。如其所提供的信息量足以证明认知主体前期理解的错误，则认知纠错机制相应启动，认知主体返回到意义解码的初始阶段，重新按照认知顺序进行意义确定。直到解码过程可以顺利通过“认知顿悟点”。

Expounding the GPP on Syntactic Level from the Angle of Congnitive Psy Cholongy

The present study mainly explores Garden Path Phenomenon(GPP) on syntactic level.GPP is a special kind of semantic ambiguity.When GPPs occur in the decoding process,the corresponding semantic flows return and go along another way.The cause of GPP lies in our cognition orders,in which the sudden enlighting point is the turning point.If the accumulated information is strong enough to stop the ongoing decoding process,the correcting mechanism starts,which forces the cognitive subjects retreat to the starting point,trying another decoding process,until the sudden enlighting point is passed.