汪奠基与中国逻辑史研究

汪奠基在20世纪中叶实现了学术研究的重心转移,由现代逻辑转向中国逻辑史。关于后者的研究,他既充分借鉴西方逻辑史的研究成果,又不为已有研究框架所囿,进而在20世纪的中国逻辑史研究过程中起到了承前启后、继往开来的作用。通过对中国古代是否存在逻辑,中国逻辑史的研究对象和范围,中国逻辑史的基本特征等问题的思考和回答,汪奠基系统阐述了其中国逻辑史观。汪奠基是中国逻辑史料学的早期开拓者,他不仅提出了若干构想,而且努力将相关构想付诸实践。墨家逻辑是中国逻辑史研究中的一个重点,汪奠基在这一领域亦进行了独到的研究,具体涉及墨家逻辑的历史地位以及对以往研究方法的反思,墨家逻辑的主要内容,墨家逻辑的基本特点。

On WANG Dian-ji''''s Study of the History of Chinese Logic

WANG Dian-ji began to mainly study the history of Chinese logic in the latter half of 20th century,while the focus of his work in the first half of 20th century was modern logic.In this course,WANG Dian-ji not only sufficiently absorbed the results of the study of Western logic,but also surpassed what had existed.His work played the role of serving as a link between past and future in the study of the history of Chinese logic in 20th century.WANG Dian-ji put forward his views of Chinese logic by researching such subjects as "Did logic exist in the ancient China?""the object and scope of the history of Chinese logic""the basic characteristics of Chinese logic",and etc.WANG Dianji was the earlier explorer in the science of historical materials of Chinese logic.He suggested some thoughts about the science,and made great efforts to practice the thoughts.About the Mohist School's logic,WANG Dian-ji's study involved such aspects as the historical influence,the methods of past study,the elements and basic characteristics.