亚里士多德理想城邦构建思想探析与启示

在古希腊历史上,亚里士多德是较早思考理想城邦问题的哲学家。在对待如何构建理想城邦问题上,亚里士多德有许多思考,它们包括“公正”是政治共同体秩序的基础,法治优于一人之治和教育使城邦成为团体而达到统一,并提出了包括当政者要注意细节讲诚信、最优良的政治共同体应由中产阶级执掌政权、城邦必须有一定数量的人口并要实现自给自足、凡是对城邦共同体有卓越贡献的人理应在城邦中享有更加显赫的地位、城邦各部族间的失调易引发内乱、城邦的至善是不使城邦毁灭以及共同的文化活动使人们获得集体认同感在内的构建理想城邦的七大途径。探析亚里士多德的理想城邦构建思想对我国和谐社会的建设有很好的借鉴意义。

Aristotle's Building of Ideal Polis: Analysis and Implications

The ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle was the major one considering the issues of ideal polis in western history.Aristotle holds that fair was the highest goal of the ideal polis.The rule of law and education was the two major cornerstones of ideal polis.And he put forward the seven measures that including power construction and creating a huge middle class and controlling of polis population and harmonious distribution and creating a harmonious interpersonal relationship and making the sound foreign poli...