论荀子的推类思想

以类同关系为基础的推类思维方式．是中国古代人经常使用的一种谈说论辩方法。作为先秦名学思想集大戍者的苟子，批判地继承了前人关于类和推类的相关思想．其推类理论更为自觉。但他继承了儒家的正名为政的传统，其推类思想主要是为统治阶级的政治伦理秩序服务，具有鲜明的伦理政治倾向，体现了先秦文化的“道德型”与“政治型”特性。

On Hsun Tzu's Analogy Ideas

The thinking way of analogy based on the similar relationship was often used by the ancient Chinese as a method of arguing and debating.Hsun Tzu,as a master of the Pre-Qin logic ideology,critically inherited from his predecessors the relevant theories of classification and analogy,and further made them more self-conscious than before.However,his ideas of analogy,which inherited from Confucius the tradition of rectifying name for rectifying politics,mainly serviced for the ruling class's political and ethica...