英语拟人动词中原型人物的潜意识性

在英语拟人动词中，原型人物被隐去或者说是具有潜意识性，而突显出来的是非人的物体和事物，动作却还是带有原型人物所具有的行为特点，即：作为比拟的原型人物具有言语、行为、感情等人所拥有的典型性特征。这种英语拟人动词能使静物拥有人的情感、情态或行为动作，并使所描述的无灵名词主语有利于摆脱行为主体的主观性，更具客观公正性和权威性也更具有动感的真实性；它既有修辞作用也有认知、心理、情感等方面的理据和效应。

Subconsciousness of the Prototype Person in the English Personification Verb

In English personification verbs, the impersonal subjects are subjective things or abstract nouns, but the verbs are those generally used to describe human beings' actions and feelings; however, the implied prototype person in the expressions has all the unique characteristics of the human beings. This kind of expressions can make the still things dynamic and active as humans, and it can also make the inanimate nouns have the feelings of the human beings, which has the motivations and effects in rhetoric, cognitive, psychological and affective aspects.