文学书写的情感祛魅与知识分子的主体隐身——对二十世纪红色罗曼司的一种理解

中国现代左翼文学承载了革命意识形态的吁求,但在文学话语中革命意识形态与情爱和情爱力比多的关系却是复杂的。1920-1930年代,情爱力比多与革命意识形态是矛盾共存的,既相互对立又有共振。而1940-1950年代,则是革命意识形态对情爱力比多的整理时期;到了1960-1970年代,革命意识形态终于实现了对情爱力比多的彻底驱逐。这说明在本质上,革命意识形态对作为个性主体的情爱力比多是排斥的。当个性载体——情爱力比多被驱逐的时候,知识分子也就同时从革命文本隐身了。

An Interpretation of Revolutionary Romances in the 20th Century

While the imploration of revolutionary ideology has been duly represented in modem Chinese Left-wing literature, there is a complicated relationship between the revolutionary ideology and love and love libido in literary discourses. From 1920s to 1930s, love libido and revolutionary ideology were both contradictory against and co-existent with each other, i.e. in a state of both opposition and co-reverberation, and the decade from 1940s to 1950s marked the readjustment of love libido by revolutionary ideology while the period of 1960s to 1970s witnessed the thorough banishment of love libido by revolutionary ideology. All this has demonstrated that revolutionary ideology is in essence repulsive to love libido--the subject of individuality. As love libido--the agent of individuality was repelled, intellectuals were excluded from revolutionary texts.