公共文化庆典的中韩品鉴：以清明公祭黄帝大典与宗庙祭礼为例

庆典活动是凸显国家文化形象的重要载体。节庆活动可以拓展文化空间，彰显文化风格与标记。中韩两国都有民间传统的大型公共庆典仪式，以韩国的宗庙祭礼和中国的公祭黄帝大典作为个案对比，分析中韩对历史文化的呈递经验，体会韩国对文化遗产“本真性”的态度，借鉴以庆典仪式呈递民族文化遗产的做法，挖掘我国的文化底蕴和传统内涵。

Public Purport of Celebration in China and South Korea---Taking Memorial Ceremony for the Yellow Emperor and Dynasty Temple Priest As Examples

Ceremony is one of the important elements in national cultural image .Festivals can expand the cultural space ,reveal the cultural styles and symbols .China and South Korea have their ow n large traditional public ceremonies .By comparing Memorial Ceremony for the Yellow Emperor in China with Worship for An‐cestral Temple of a Ruling House in South Korea ,the paper analyses the two country’s historical and cultur‐al experience in heritage .It appreciates“authenticity”attitude for South Korean culture heritage ,and learns from its practice of presenting cultural heritage by ceremonies ,excavating culture and traditional connotation in C hina .