金融诈骗犯罪刑法分类的理性思考

金融诈骗罪的立法沿革揭示出金融诈骗犯罪刑法分类的理论争议在于独立成节是否合理与必要。通过对犯罪客体分类标准以及法条竞合适用的分析，金融诈骗罪的独立成节凸显了“特殊优于一般”还是“重法优于轻法”两种处理方式上的矛盾。然而，金融诈骗罪作为罪群式立法更能保护国民的预测可能性，与罪刑法定原则相亲融，应当受到更多的包容。

Rational Thoughts on Criminal Classification of Financial Fraud

The history of legislation of financial fraud has revealed that the dispute of classification of fi‐nancial fraud lies in w hether it is necessary or rationale to be an independent section in the Criminal Code . Through analyzing crime classification standard of criminal objectives and instruction of Enactments Overlap‐ping ,it is convinced that such legislation practice highlights contradiction in different choices between “spe‐cial superior to general” and “severe prior to light” .However ,as an experiment of crime classification by Group of Crimes ,financial fraud makes it easier to protect foreseeability of citizens ,enjoying significant a‐greeableness of the principle of “Nulla Poena Sine Lege” and shall receive more lenience .