日本公营住宅现存问题、对策及对我国的启示

日本公营住宅是日本公共住房保障体系中最重要的组成部分,始建于1951年,但因其大部分建筑年久失修,建筑物设施陈旧,而且本身严重老化,因此,日本公营住宅已不能满足现代社会的需求。随着近来日益高涨的环保意识以及居民要求提高防抗灾能力的需求,日本各级政府采取了多项应对措施,较好地解决了一些实际问题。特别是日本大地震发生后,各地方政府纷纷提供公营住宅解决灾区居民的居住问题,反映了公营住宅社会职能的新变化。所以总结日本的经验教训,对正在建设中的我国公共保障性住房制度具有一定的借鉴意义。

Japanese Public Housing Problems,Solutions and Enlightenment on the Construction of Public Low-rent Housing

Japanese public housing is the most important part in the public housing security system in Japan and was founded in 1951.Most buildings had fallen into disrepair,but also because of the standardized mass production in the early of construction,with the increasing modernization of Japan,the Japanese public housing can not meet the needs of modern society.With rising environmental awareness and the residents demand to improve the anti-disaster capacity.Japanese has taken a number of governments at all levels...