上古颜色词“黑”、“白”联想意义的产生

上古时期，“黑”、“白”二词联想意义的产生经历了三个阶段。其联想意义的产生缘于内外因：外因包括文化语境的影响，内因包括汉民族的整体性思维特征、词语本身的生命度和典型性以及组合同化的影响。通过对二词的分析，揭示上古时期词语联想意义产生的一般规律及其普遍性原因。

The Emergence of the Associative Meaning of Color Terms "White" and "Black" in Ancient Times

In ancient times the emergence of the associative meaning of the color terms "black" and "white" experienced three steps.The emergence of such meaning came from external and internal reasons.The former reason included the effect of cultural language environment;while the later included the effect of the integral thinking feature of Han nation,the life degree and typical nature of the terms themselves and the effect of the language combinative assimilate.The general rule and general reasons produced by the associative meaning of the above two terms can be disclosed through analysis of the two terms.