我国体育运动生态环境研究：脉络演进、前沿热点与发展趋势

运用文献计量分析法，对1994-2019年CNKI全文数据库中涉及我国体育运动生态环境研究的991篇文献进行可视化分析，以厘清我国体育运动生态环境研究的脉络演进及其前沿热点，探索未来研究走向。研究表明，我国体育运动生态环境研究成果整体呈现逐年递增的特征，主要研究机构与核心作者具有较强的一致性。研究脉络演进清晰，经历了起步、发展与深化三个阶段，各阶段研究主题、热点各异，与同时期的政策背景具有高相关度。现阶段体育运动生态环境研究的热点涉及体育旅游、民族传统体育、体育文化、体育经济、可持续发展、群众体育和绿色奥运。研究前沿聚焦于四个方面内容：体育文化与生态环境相关的研究、体育产业与生态环境相关的研究、竞技体育与生态环境相关的研究、体育可持续发展与生态环境相关的研究等。未来研究应牢固树立生态文明理念，落实绿色体育发展理念。着力推动体育运动生态环境建设，健全体育运动生态环境学科知识体系。强化区域间体育运动生态环境研究，促进其健康全面发展。

Research on Sports Ecological Environment in China: Context Evolution,Frontier Hot Topics and Development Trends

This paper made a visual analysis of 991 articles in CNKI full-text database from 1994 to 2019, which were related to sports ecological environment research in China so as to clarify the evolution of sports ecological environment research in China and explore the future research trend. The analysis showed that the research results of sports ecological environment in China increased year by year, the main research institutions and the core authors had a strong consistency. The research evolution was clear and went through initial, developing and deepening stages. The research topics and hot topic in each stage were different, which were highly relevant to the policy background of the same period. At present, sports ecological environment research focused on sports tourism, national traditional sports, sports culture, sports economy, sustainable development, sports for and green Olympics. Research frontiers focused on sports culture and ecological environment related research, sports industry and ecological environment related research, competitive sports and ecological environment related research, sports sustainable development and ecological environment related research. The future research should firmly establish the concept of ecological civilization and implement the development of green sports. Efforts should be made to promote the ecological environment construction of sports and improve the knowledge system of sports ecological environment. Researches on the ecological environment of interregional sports and promoting its healthy and comprehensive development should be strengthened.