海外图书馆历史地图地理参照平台研究及本土化启示

目的/意义] 历史地图在人文历史研究中有举足轻重的地位，然而受制于图像的表现形式以及文字注释的不确定性，在实际参考使用中给研究者和负责标引归纳的收藏单位带来一定障碍和困难。方法/过程] 从不同角度研究现有发展比较成熟的海外图书馆历史地图地理参照平台案例，分析其运营模式、技术应用等特征，并对比现有国内相关项目情况，归纳得出地理参照项目本土化发展的启示与建议。结果/结论] 以上海图书馆历史地图馆藏为对象，探索适用于本土的地理参考平台模式，以期通过地理参照平台的构建，在进行历史文献数字化的同时，提升文献使用体验及效率。

Research on Geo-Reference Platform of Historical Maps in Overseas Libraries and Localization Possibilities

Purpose/significance] Historical maps play an important role in the study of humanities and history. However, due to the expression of images and the uncertainty of text annotation, it brings some obstacles and difficulties to researchers and collection units responsible for indexing and induction in practical reference.Method/process] This paper studied three mature cases of geo-reference platform of overseas libraries from different angles, analyzed the commonness and characteristics of its operation mode, technology application, and compare the existing domestic projects, finally will reach the enlightenment and suggestions for the localization development of geo-reference projects.Result/conclusion] Taking the collection of historical maps in Shanghai Library as the object, this paper explores the local geo-reference platform model, and through the construction of geo-reference platform, library will be able to digitize historical documents while largely improve the experience and efficiency of its document use.