石漠化成因的文化透视

石漠化在我国云南、广西、贵州三省分布很广，在发生石漠化以前的上千年间，当地民族靠本民族文化的利用方式获得了生存与繁荣。17世纪以来，随着中央政权开发西南，汉族农耕文化的价值观和资源利用模式在该地区渗透，文化价值观的不适应导致西南山区后天干扰性的脆弱生态系统。尤其是20世纪50年代以后，严重水土流失加剧石漠化。当地民族的固有文化在利用这一生态环境上有其独到之处和值得发掘的生态智慧与生态技能。只要我们诱导各民族传统文化在新形势下完成文化重构，就有可能建构起有助于当地生态系统恢复的新型文化。

Cultural Perspective on the Causes of Stony Desertification

Stony desertification has a wide distribution in Guizhou, Yunnan and Guangxi provinces of China. During thousands of years before stony desertification in those areas, the ethnic minorities lived and prospered on their own culture, which was dependent on its own natural ecosystem. With development of the southwest parts of China under the guidance of the central government since the 17th century, the values of Han＇s farming culture and resource utilization patterns began to spread in this region, but turned out to be unfitted in those areas. In the second half of the 20th century., large - scale deforestation and land reclamation led to stony desertification. Since local cultures provide unique wisdoms and eco - technologies to utilize the resources, there is a possibility to reshape local cultures for the benefits of eco - system so long as we induce the cultural reconstruction in those areas.