国内学术创业研究特征及趋势——基于科学知识图谱的可视化分析

运用CiteSpace软件对中国知网(CNKI)收录的核心期刊中以"学术创业"为主题的333篇文献进行分析,梳理出该研究领域的重要期刊、主要作者及所属机构、热点主题等。研究发现:该领域形成了比较稳定的发文期刊群,但作者及机构之间的合作有待加强;研究热点主要包括创业教育、创业型大学和学术创业三个方面,但研究视角主要是宏观和中观的分析,在方法上以定性研究为主。基于分析结果,对未来的研究提出相应建议:在研究内容上,应积极回应时代要求,关注数字经济形态下学术创业的发展;在研究维度上,要从宏观转向微观,深入揭示和比较总结不同区域、大学组织及学科特征背景下个体学术创业路径、成效及有效的组织形式;在研究方法上,要从定性走向定量,尤其是重视不同学科间的交叉融合,深入分析涉及学术创业发展的重要理论与实践问题。

Characteristics and Trends of Academic Entrepreneurship Researches in China: Based on the Visualized Analysis of Scientific Knowledge Mapping

With the visual analysis method of CiteSpace knowledge map,a quantitative analysis of 333 articles on"Academic Entrepreneurship"collected in the core journals of CNKI is conducted to explore important journals,core authors and institutions,hot topics and research trends in China.It is found that in this research field,a relatively stable core journal group has been formed,but the cross-platform cooperation between research institutions and authors need to be strengthened;hot topics mainly include three categories:entrepreneurial education,entrepreneurial universities and academic entrepreneurship.Based on the analysis results,suggestions are made for future research:In terms of research content,we should actively respond to the requirements of the times,pay attention to the development of academic entrepreneurship under the digital economy;In the research dimension,it is necessary to shift from the macro to the micro,revealing,comparing and summarizing the individual academic entrepreneurial paths,results and effective organizational forms under different regions,university organizations and disciplines;In the research method,it is necessary to focus on quantitative research,especially to take interdisciplinary methods and make in-depth analysis of the important theoretical and practical issues related to the development of academic entrepreneurship.