| 科举制早期称某人为"状元"只是民间行为 |
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| 引用本文： | 周腊生.科举制早期称某人为"状元"只是民间行为[J].宁波职业技术学院学报,2007,11(6):75-79. |
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| 作者姓名： | 周腊生 |
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| 作者单位： | 湖北职业技术学院,湖北,孝感,432000 |
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| 摘 要： | "状元"一词到晚唐才在笔记小说、诗歌等文艺性作品中出现,唐、五代,直至宋初的13科,政府从来都没有确认过一个状元,也不注重具体名次,只笼统称名次居前者为"甲科"、"高第"等,所以"状元"一词在唐、五代的史书、令中都不曾使用,墓志及韩愈、柳宗元、杜牧等著名文人作品中也不使用,科举制早期称某人为"状元"只是民间行为。
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| 关 键 词： | 科举制 早期 状元 民间行为 |
| 文章编号： | 1671-2153(2007)06-0075-05 |
| 修稿时间： | 2007年9月29日 |
"No.1 Scholar" Was Only A Folk Salutation Under Imperial Examination System |
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| ZHOU La-sheng."No.1 Scholar" Was Only A Folk Salutation Under Imperial Examination System[J].Journal of Ningbo Polytechnic,2007,11(6):75-79. |
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| Authors: | ZHOU La-sheng |
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| Abstract: | "No.1 Scholar" f irst appeared in novels and peoms in late Tang Dynasty,and it was never used by the govern-ments in the Thirteen-Subject Examinations in Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties,even in early Song Dynasty.People rank-ing higher in the examinations were called "Jiake" or "Jidi"(means being admitted).During the same period,"No.1 Scholar" did not emerge in history documentation and emperor's commands.Also it was not used in epitaphs and works of Han Yu,Liu Zongyuan,Du Mu,etc.So "No.1 Scholar" was only a folk salutation under the imperial examination system. |
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| Keywords: | Imperial Examination System early No 1 Scholar folk custom |
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