试论汉语中的“N＋的＋V”结构和“N＋之＋V”结构

在汉语中,我们经常会碰到“N的V”结构和“N之V”结构,对于它们的语法性质和语法作用,学术界向来有歧义。运用语言的联系和比较的方法,我们可以证明,在“N的V”结构中“的”不是标志偏正结构的助词,这两个结构也不能简单地说成是偏正结构或是体词性成分,它们是比较特殊的主谓结构,N与V之间的关系是多种多样的。

PROBE INTO THE SENTENCE PATTERNS "N + DE + V" AND "N + ZHI + V" IN CHINESE

In Chinese, We often come across the sentence patterns "N de V" and "N zhi V", and there has been a dispute on their grammar quality and function in the academic circle. We can prove by using the connection and comparison of the language that the word "de" in the sentence structune is not an auxiliary word referring to the word group consisting of a modifier and the word it modifies, nor is the word group structure consisting of a modifier and the word it modifies or a composition of substantive simply. Instead, they are comparatively special subject-predicate sentence pattern, in which the relationship between N and V is various.