指示语和心理距离的语用分析

本文通过联系Levinson的指示中心和Yule的心理距离,分析了心理距离对指示语选择的影响。不稳定的心理距离时指示语的选择产生深刻的影响,同时指示语也起着调节人们之间社会关系的作用。在交流中,人们应适时调整与对方的心理距离,并根据心理距离来选择合适的指示语;在理解对方的话语时,也应考虑到心理距离的作用,以达到顺利沟通的目的。

Pragmatic Analysis between Deixis and Psychological Distance

This paper analyses the selection or deixis influenced by psychological distance by linking Levinson's deixis center and Yule's psychological distance. The unstable psychological distance has greatly influenced the selection of deixis and deixis has also played the role of adjusting the social relationship among people at the same time. In communication,people should adjust properly the psychological distance and select the deictic term according to psychological distance. In understanding the speaker's discourse,people should also consider the function of psychological distance to achieve the aim of communicating successfully.