闽、湘、川3省社会阶层高等教育机会差异的初步调查

本对闽、湘、川3省部分高校内社会阶层高等教育机会差异的调查分析表明，当前我国社会阶层高等教育机会差异主要体现为农业劳动阶层、失业人员阶层与其它各阶层的差异；各类高校在缩小社会阶层高等教育机会差异方面有不同地位和作用。基于以上分析，本提出了当前应选择公办高职院校作为缩小社会阶层高等教育机会差异的突破口；在入学要求(包括学费和成绩)、学位层次等方面进一步完善多样化高等教育体系的建议。

Opportunities Equity for Different Social Strata:Case Study in Fujian, Hunan and Sichuan Province

Through the research on and the analysis of the impact of higher education expansion on the higher education opportunities equity for different social strata in some higher education institutions in Fujian,Hunan and Sichuan province,the author draws a conclusion that the difference in higher education equity for different social strata are mainly between the agricultural labors ,the unemployed and other strata. Different types of higher education institutions play different roles in reducing the differences in higher education opportunities equity.Based on the above analysis,the author suggests that the development of public higher educations institution for vocational training should be the breakthrough of the above-mentioned issue. The author also gives some advices on the reforms of admission requirements (including tuition fee and academic standard),levels of degrees etc.for the diversification of the higher education system.