南京方言声调的若干问题

南京方言的两字组有五种常见的连读变调现象 ;上声字儿化以后声调读如阳平 ,“菊花脑”读如“菊花劳”之类现象可能是儿化变调的残迹 ;修饰亲属称谓名词的单数人称代词定语有读如阳平的变调情况 ;轻声与有些连读变调、声调组合会出现较多的交叉音位现象 ;南京话的入声的特色是“高”和“紧” ,南京话在稳定地保持着入声这一调类的同时也具有向普通话靠拢的具体表现。

A Discussion on the Tones of Nanjing Dialect

In Nanjing dialect,there are five kinds of tone changes for the two character collocations;the third tone character plus "er" will change its tone to the second tone;the possessive singular personal pronouns plus the direct address may change their tones;the neutral tone,the liaison and the tone combination may cause intersecting phonemes;the entering tone in Nanjing dialect is known as "high-pitched" and "tense".When remaining the entering tone,Nanjing dialect appears to get close to the Standard Chinese.