经典文本产生的必备条件--兼论当代文学经典的实际性存在

一部经典文学作品要受各种社会因素和作家自身因素的影响。文学经典必须突破重重围堵:一是突破“艺术城堡”的束缚;二是突破“政治城堡”的钳制;三是突破“传统城堡”的牵引;四是突破“时代城堡”的沉淀。当代文学已经有许多作品突破了艺术、政治、传统的围堵,所缺少的就是“时代”的沉淀。有理由相信,在《白鹿原》、《棋王》、《绿化树》等当代名篇中会有经典穿破时间云雾而自信地“浮现”出来。

On the Absolutely Necessary Conditions of the Production of Classical Text --The Practical Existence of Classics of Contemporary Literature

A classical literary work is influenced by all kinds of social factors and the writer himself.The literature classics have to make numerous breakthroughs: firstly,the fetter of artistic castle;secondly,the suppression of political castle;thirdly,the lead of traditional castle and fourthly time castle.Many works of contemporary literature have made the first three breakthroughs except the fourth one.It is reasonable to believe that classics will emerge confidently in those contemporary works like The Plain of White Deer,Chess King and Afforested Trees.