中国高校银行贷款的历史沿革

在改革开放之前,作为上层建筑的高等教育享受着事业单位国家财政全额拨款的待遇;改革开放以后,为缓解社会对高等教育的大量需求,中央政府以国家为债务主体身份开始从世界银行贷款,有选择地建设高校。在社会主义市场经济初建阶段,为推动高校科技成果的迅速转化,国内银行以校办产业为债务主体开始参与高等教育建设。《高等教育法》颁布以后,高校开始以单位法人身份自行贷款,大量举债运营并短期实现了高等教育大众化目标。

Evolution of Bank Loans to Higher Education Institutions in China

Prior to the period of the reform and opening-up,as the superstructure of the society,the colleges and universities had access to the advantageous treatment of a full financial allocation equivalent to the other public institutions.Right after the reform and opening-up,with the purposes of relieving the enormous demand on higher education,the central government initiated to grant loans from the World Bank as the main body of the debt and allocated to the well-selected colleges and universities.When the time...