| 山东方言与吴闽语关系的词汇证据 |
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| 引用本文： | 王南冰,宋兆祥.山东方言与吴闽语关系的词汇证据[J].郧阳师范高等专科学校学报,2014,34(5):39-45. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王南冰 宋兆祥 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 烟台工程职业技术学院,山东 烟台,264025
2. 鲁东大学 国际教育学院,山东 烟台,264025 |
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| 基金项目： | 2013年度山东省高校人文社科項目“早期汉语*oN类韵母的分布及其演变研究” |
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| 摘 要： | ＂趁（赚钱;拥有）＂、＂？兪（用石块等击打）＂、＂横去声（扔掉）＂、＂鈙（提;拉扯）＂、＂愒（躺;斜靠）＂和＂（闭门）＂是山东方言的特征词汇。这些词在南方方言里仅散布于吴语和闽语中,在粤语、客赣语、湘语和徽语里踪迹难觅。究其缘由,两晋青徐移民从中原东部出发南下先聚集在建康及其周围地区,后来这些移民的后裔又经由浙南进入了福建。这些词语即是由青徐移民辗转挟带下来的,它们在吴闽语里的分布范围跟移民迁移的路线基本吻合。本文的结论可以跟学者们研究西晋青徐方音特征在吴闽语里的表现得出的结论相互印证。
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| 关 键 词： | 方言关系 方言特征词 移民史 山东方言 吴闽语 |
Lexical Evidence of Relationship between Shandong Dialects and WuMin Dialects |
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| WANG Nan-bing,SONG Zhao-xiang.Lexical Evidence of Relationship between Shandong Dialects and WuMin Dialects[J].Journal of Yunyang Teachers College,2014,34(5):39-45. |
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| Authors: | WANG Nan-bing SONG Zhao-xiang |
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| Institution: | WANG Nan-bing, SONG Zhao-xiang(1. Yantai Engineering ＆ Technology College, Yantai 264025, China; 2. College of International Education, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China) |
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| Abstract: | There are some characteristic words in Shandong dialects,such as＂趁＂,＂＂ ＂横＂,＂鈙＂,＂愒＂and＂ ＂,etc.These words are only interspersed among Wu dialects and Min dialects at southern region.Huge immigrants from Shandong region between Xijin dynasty and Dongjin dynasty went down south to southern of Jiangsu,then enter southern of Zhejiang and Fujian.These words were brought by these immigrants.Elements of Shandong dialects existed in Wu dialects and Min dialects. |
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| Keywords: | relationship between dialects characteristic words of a dialect migration history Shandong dialects Wu and Min dialects |
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