庄子怀疑主义认识论述评

庄子站在相对主义立场上,以怀疑主义为方法,从认识主体能力之局限性、认识标准之主观性、认识对象之变易性和言说之困境四个方面,对认识活动之障碍予以揭示并对其作了相对主义的消解,对最高本体"道"的认知则提供了神秘主义的"体道之方"。庄子的认识论是其逍遥人生理想的理论支柱,也是如何实现从安命向逍遥过渡的方法论。

Comment on Zhuangzi's Epistemology of Skepticism

Zhuangzi,standing on the position of relativism and taking skepticism as a method,clears up the obstacles of cognition by way of relativism and also offers a mysterious method to explain the highest noumenon,"original substance " of "Tao" from four aspects,i.e.,the limitation of subjective ability understanding,the subjectivity of criterion understanding,the change of targets understanding and dilemma of expression.The theoretical pillar of Zhuangzi's unfettered ideality is based on his epistemology which is also regarded as his methodology of how to realize the unfettered ideality from fate obedience.