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亲子互动·满足需要·人格养成——关于家庭教育的人格心理学省思
引用本文:蔡飞.亲子互动·满足需要·人格养成——关于家庭教育的人格心理学省思[J].江苏教育研究,2008(23):9-11.
作者姓名:蔡飞
作者单位:华东师范大学心理学系
基金项目:江苏省教育科学“十一五”规划立项课题“亲子互动与人格发展”(课题批准号:D/2008/01/066);江苏省高校哲学社会科学基金资助项目“亲子互动与人格发展”(课题批准号:08SJBXLX0001)研究成果之一。
摘    要:要促进儿童人格的健康发展,养育者必须做"足够好的母亲",满足婴儿的全能感,促进其真实自身的发展;满足儿童安全的需要,防止其形成神经症;满足儿童的自身对象需要,促使其形成内聚的自身;满足儿童多层次需要,促使其走上自我实现之途。

关 键 词:亲子互动  人格发展  满足需要

Reflection on Family Education from the Perspective of Personality Psychology
CAI Fei.Reflection on Family Education from the Perspective of Personality Psychology[J].A Journal of Research in Education,2008(23):9-11.
Authors:CAI Fei
Institution:CAI Fei (Department of Psychology East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China)
Abstract:To facilitate the healthy development of child personality, caretakers should be "good enough mothers" satisfying infant subjective sense of omnipotence to further its true self; Meeting child need for security to protect them from neurosis; Satisfying child self object needs to facilitate the formation of their cohesive self; Satisfying child multi-level needs to promote their self-actualization.
Keywords:parent-child interaction  personality development  satisfaction of need
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