句子的非线性特征探讨

句子,作为语言符号最典型的体现形式,其线性特征是一目了然、不言而喻的。然而,句子除了其表面的线性特征之外还具有非线性的特征。本文主要通过物质层面、精神层面、社会层面来探讨隐藏在句子线性背后的非线性征。研究结果表明：句子,这一典型的语言符号,具有线性和非线性特征;显性的线性特征是句子的表层现象,是形式的、静止的。隐藏在线性背后的非线性（层次关系）是语义的、动态的,是句子的实质。

Exploring Nonlinear Characteristics of the Sentence

As a typical realization of linguistic signs,sentences own linear feature.However,they have non-linear feature as well.The aim of this paper is to dig out the non-linear feature of sentences in terms of physical level,spiritual level and social level.The analysis in this paper shows that sentences have linear and non-linear features,and the explicit linear feature is static and formal while the implicit non-linear feature is dynamic and inherent.