文学语境中隐喻的诗意效果探析

诗意效果是关联理论提出的语言的一种特殊效果,是属于语境效果的一部分,产生于通过一系列弱隐含来达到最佳关联的过程之中,其主要影响因素有隐含义与文体。隐喻越新颖及其弱隐含越多,其语境效果就越强,相应地其诗意效果也越强。在此重点探析诗歌以及小说等文学语境中的概念隐喻及创造性隐喻等的诗意效果。

On the Poetic Effects of Metaphor in Literary Context

Poetic effects are special effects of utterance in relevance theory,being one part of contextual effects,emerging from an array of weak implicature in pursuiting of optimal relevance;the implicature and style are the two influencing elements.The more creative a metaphor and the wider the range of weak implicatures,the stronger the poetic effects of the metaphor.This paper analyzes the poetic effects of conceptual and creative metaphors in such literary contexts as poetry and fictions which are used to creat...