信息技术课程设计:构成要因与价值取向

由于信息技术的快速发展在相当程度上促进了由工业文明向信息文明的社会转型,因而要求社会全体成员,特别是中小学生必须主动地、有意识地提升信息素养,这是中小学信息技术课程出现与发展的根本动因。中小学信息技术课程的设计,要以学生发展的需要、社会发展的需要和学科体系发展为基础。中小学信息技术课程的价值取向包括全人化取向、多样化取向和主体性取向。

The Development of IT Curriculum in Primary and Secondary Schools: Major Factors and Value Orientation

The rapid development of IT technology has greatly promoted the social transition from industrial civilization to information civilization. Such progress requires all members of the society, especially the primary and secondary students to take initiative and intentional steps to improve their information-based capacity. This is the fundamental reason for the emergence and development of IT curriculum in primary and secondary schools. The development of IT curriculum must be based on the needs of student's self development, social progress and disciplinary improvement, and guided by such value orientations as all-students-targeted, diversified and subject-based directions.