幼儿园民间传统游戏资源建设与组织实施

让民间传统游戏回归幼儿的生活与教育是幼儿成长的内在之需,也是提升幼儿发展品质和幼儿园教育质量的重要举措。幼儿园应基于正确的游戏观,着眼于文化传承,创造性地开发和建设民间传统游戏资源。依据其发展价值的不同,可以把民间传统游戏分为运动类、语言类、益智类、表演类等类型,从而与幼儿园五大领域的教育目标相融合。在内容选择上,民间传统游戏应与幼儿的发展需要、游戏的文化性及其发生时序相契合。在实施途径上,应善于在幼儿园一日生活、区角活动、集体教学活动、户外活动、亲子活动等中渗透民间传统游戏。在组织形式上,应注意整合和改编游戏内容,调整和创新游戏玩法,改革和丰富游戏材料,以更好地满足幼儿对民间传统游戏的兴趣,维持幼儿的游戏热情。

On the Resource Construction and Implement ation of Traditional Folk Games in Kindergarten

Traditional folk games are invaluable to children’s development and the promotion of kindergarten education.Kindergarten should construct traditional folk game resources creatively and realize the integration of games’values and kindergarten education’s aims.When selecting traditional folk games,kindergarten should think of children’s needs and the culture behind such games.To inspire and keep children’s playing enthusiasm,kindergarten should naturally make use of children’s daily life and other activities in kindergarten and be good at revising traditional folk games’contents,forms and materials based on children’s interests and abilities.