| 城市居民的二胎生育意愿及影响因素 |
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| 引用本文： | 张亮. 城市居民的二胎生育意愿及影响因素[J]. 湖南师范大学社会科学学报, 2011, 40(5): 92-96 |
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| 作者姓名： | 张亮 |
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| 作者单位： | 上海社会科学院社会学所,上海,200020 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社科基金项目“城乡比较视野下的家庭价值观变迁研究”(07BSH029) |
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| 摘 要： | 利用2007～2008年在上海和兰州两地采用分层多阶段概率抽样调查所获得的1347个城市被访样本资料,考察城市居民二胎生育意愿的影响因素及地区差异。研究结果发现,实行了30年的独生子女政策对人们的二胎生育意愿的抑制作用明显,独生子女政策实施后步入婚育的城市居民更多认为一个孩子就很好;现代化观念对二胎意愿具有重要影响,强调实现自我人生价值者更少赞同生育二胎。同时,城市居民二胎意愿的影响因素存在明显的地区差异,在上海,家庭收入水平较高者更希望生育两个孩子,而在兰州,有男孩偏好者更多认为两个孩子更理想。
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| 关 键 词： | 理想子女数 二胎生育意愿 城市居民 |
Urbanite's Fertility of the Second Fetus and Its Impacting Factors in China |
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| ZHANG Liang. Urbanite's Fertility of the Second Fetus and Its Impacting Factors in China[J]. Journal of Social Science of Hunan Normal University, 2011, 40(5): 92-96 |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Liang |
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| Affiliation: | ZHANG Liang(The Institute of Sociology,Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences,Shanghai,200020,China) |
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| Abstract: | Using the data from a survey conducted in Shanghai and Lanzhou(N=1347)in 2007-2008,this paper estimates the factors affecting the urbanits's fertility of the second fetus.The results show that people who married after 1979,or stressed self-value of life prefer to only one child.Besides that,people who have higher levels of family income in Shanghai as well as preference for boys in Lanzhou prefer to two children. |
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| Keywords: | ideal number of children fertility of the second fetus urbanite |
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