莎士比亚剧作中的女性形象

如果把莎士比亚笔下的坏女人、好女人放在历史语境中去考察,就会发现她们只不过是传统文学中恶魔型女人和天使型女人的翻版,她们被否定或被肯定的特征也并未超越历史和当时关于女人的界说。因此,在这个意义上说,莎剧中的坏女人形象,体现了父系文化的厌女意识,这种厌女倾向以及莎氏对妇女的否定性评价是以他对“自然的”父系秩序的维护为出发点的。

On the Female Images in Shakespeare''''s Dramas

To take a historic study, women of "bad" type and "good" type in Shakespeare's Dramas will find their stereotypes of "evil" and "virtuous" women in the traditional literature. Those features used to identify them as such are still bound to the historic and social standards towards women of that time. Hence. conclusion can be made that the image of "had" women in said dramas reflects people's contempt against ,~omen in patriarchal cultures.