"理"的式微与"情"的彰显--兼论晚明浪漫思潮的历史进步意义

居于中国学理论传统主流的儒家学,倡导“以理驭情”,这一主流观念在其承继,发展与流变中走向了“以理灭情”歧路,在与道学传统和拟古主义的颉颃中成长起来的晚明尚情思潮,力求摆脱封建伦理道德的过分束缚,争取个性的自由发展,它重“本心”,“童心”,倡“真情”,“至情”给晚期坛带来了一股勃勃生机,这是对传统学观的一次有力匡正,对此,我们应给于足够的重视与评价。

Concealing of "Reason" and Revealing of "Emotion"--On the Positive Historical Significance of Romanticism in Late Ming Dynasty

The confucian literary concept,centered in Chinese mainstream traditional literature theory, advocates"reason controls emotion". This mainstream concept switched to a wrong direction of "reason destroys emotion"in its adoption, development and changing. The pro-emotion trend in Late Ming Dynasty growing in the conflict with the traditional confucianism and ancient-modeling, tries to shake off the trammels of the feudal ethical and develop its personalities freely.It emphasizes "nature"and "innocence", advocates "true emotion"and "deep emotion",brings vitality to the literary world in Late Ming Dynasty. It is a forceful rectification of the traditional literary concept.We should pay attention to and comment on it.