中国少数民族心理研究的25年回顾与反思

民族心理学是心理学的分支,少数民族心理的研究是其重要的内容。通过对1980-2004年我国各相关期刊发表的有关少数民族心理研究的论文进行统计,结果表明,25年来,我国少数民族心理研究成果数量日趋丰富,研究方法日趋实证,研究对象日趋广泛,研究内容日趋多元。但是,我国少数民族心理研究也存在着研究方法较为单一,研究内容较为片面,研究对象的选择存在明显不平衡,研究主体有限等问题。今后,在少数民族心理研究中,应不断改进研究方法,扩大研究对象,扩充研究主体,深化研究内容,并广泛运用研究成果,我国的少数民族心理研究将有更为广阔的发展空间。

Retrospection and Reflection on the 25 Years of Psychology Study of Ethnic Minorities in China

The psychology of nationalities is a branch of psychology,of which the study of ethnic minorities' psychology is the major content.This article attempts to provide statistics of the journal articles on ethnic minorities' psychology published from 1980 to 2004.The result shows that the research on ethnic minorities' psychology is great in quantity,that the research methods tend to be empirical,that there are a wide variety of research objects,and that research content tends to be plural.But there exist some problems,such as poor research methods,superficial research content,imbalance of selection of research objects and the limitations of research subjects.Finally,the authors put forward their suggestions on the future research of ethnic minorities' psychology.