马援崇拜的地理分布:以伏波庙为视角

东汉初期,交趾女子征侧、征贰反汉,马援奉命率军南征,平定岭南六十余城,开辟道路,兴办水利,福泽深远,受到南征沿途各地民众的崇祀,形成特有的马援崇拜民俗事象。作为马援崇拜的主要载体,伏波庙的地理分布相当广泛,其北界可达湖南沅水、澧水流域,东至广东武水流域,南至广西南部沿海以及少数民族聚居的左右江流域,其中尤以湖南沅水流域和广西的桂江流域、西江流域以及沿海地区最为广泛,并呈现逐渐向边缘地区扩散的趋势。

The Geographic Distribution of Ma Yuan Worship: from the Perspective of Fubo Temples

In early Eastern Han dynasty,Zheng Ce and Zheng Er, two females of Jiaozhi,rebelled against the Han dynasty.Ma Yuan received orders to lead troops to the south to put down the rebellion.Under his efforts,more than 60 towns were restored to the rule of the empire,and roads and river courses were opened up,which greatly benefited the people of the region.Thus the worship of Ma Yuan came into being.Fubo temples were the major vehicle of the worship.The geographic distribution of these temples extends to Yuanshui and Lishui river basins of Hunan to the north,Wushui river basin of Guangdong to the east,and the southern coastal area of Guangxi and Zuojiang and Youjiang river basins to the south. The centers of the worship were Yuanshui river basin of Hunan,Guijiang and Xijiang river basins and the coastal area of Guangxi.