科举制的废除与近代知识分子阶层的转型

伴随着近代中国社会的转型，知识分子阶层也在发生着转变，而科举的废除，以自上而下的方式加速了这一过程，它对于知识分子命运的影响是深远的，在带给知识分子痛苦沉沦的同时，也给了它一个转变的契机。因此不能简单地把这一精英阶层，描绘成近代中国社会转型中的边缘看客。

On Abolition of the Imperial Examination and the Rise and Decline of Intellectual in China's Modern Times

With the diversion of China's modern society,intellectual stratum was changing.The abolition of the imperial examination accelerated the process in the way of going from upper strata to lower strata, influencing the fate of the intellectual far reachingly, brought the intellectual into the painful depravity as well as the chance for dibersion.Therefore,we could not regard the outstanding stratum simply as the audience who were on the edge of China's modern society diversion.