切实保障农民长期和稳定的土地经营权

中国问题的根本是农民问题,而农民问题的关键是土地问题。如何正确处理农民的土地问题,一直是影响我国农村经济发展和社会政治稳定的重大问题。本文认为农民土地承包权具有物权性质,也是农民最基本的财产权;必须切实保障农民长期和稳定的土地经营权,保持农村土地制度的基本稳定;当前应进一步落实农村土地的确权、确地工作,明确农民土地权属关系,这是推动农村经济稳定发展的一个最基础的工程,也是农村安居乐业的一个基本工程。作者以湖北省的土地二轮延包工作为个案,对如何进一步保障农民的土地权益以及我国土地制度的改革提出政策建议。

Guarantee Earnestly Peasants' Long-term and Stable Land Ownership

The essential issue of China is that of peasants, and the key question of peasants is that of land. How to deal with the issue of peasants' land is an important one which always influence the stability of social politics and the development of rural economy. The paper thinks, peasants' land ownership is the basic right of peasants which need to be protected and guaranteed. The most urgent work need to do is to clarify the peasants' land ownership. The paper, taking Hubei province as an example, gives out measures on how to guarantee peasants' land profit and on the reform of Chinese land system.