环境学科概念与分类方案研究

文章在分析目前国内外已有典型环境概念及其含义特点的基础上,指出了已有环境概念的狭义性、时空不确定性及与自然发展史的不一致性,结合近几年人们对环境科学与可持续发展理论的新认识,对环境一词提出了全新的概念,同时对环境系统的分类依据、分类方法及命名规则也提出了相应的方案,为环境学科概念及分类命名的进一步完善提供了新的思路。

Research on the Concept and Classified Scheme of the Environmental Subject

Based on the analysis of the concept and characteristics of current domestic and foreign existing typical environment,this article points out the narrow sense,space-time uncertainty and its inconformity with the history of natural development of the existing environmental concept.Combined with the new understanding in the environmental Subject and the theory of sustainable development in recent years,people presents a new concept of environment while they put forward the corresponding solutions of the base of classification,the scheme of classification and the rule of nomenclature towards the environmental system.This paper provides new ideas for the further improvement of the concept,classification and nomenclature of environmental Subject.