试论窝藏、包庇罪的主体范围——以亲亲相隐的价值内涵为视角

根据我国现行刑法第310务的规定，窝藏、包庇罪的主体包括犯罪人的近亲属在内的所有具有刑事责任能力的人。这使犯罪人的近亲属陷入情理与法理的两难境地，是强人所难的体现，不符合刑法人道性的要求，有悖于刑法谦抑性和期待可能性理论，同时也背离了宽严相济的刑事政策。因此，有必要尊重我国古代“亲亲相隐”的现代价值内涵，在其价值指引下完善我国有关窝藏、包庇罪的主体立法规定，有限制地排除犯罪人的近亲属为窝藏、包庇罪的主体。

On Subject Range of Crimes of Harboring and Covering up a Criminal --from Perspective of Kin Concealment System

According to the provision of Article 310 of the current Criminal Law of the People＇s Republic of China, the subject of harboring and covering up a criminal refers to all people who have the ability of taking criminal responsibility, including the close relatives of the criminal. Such gives the close relatives of the criminals a dilemma between sense and legal principle; it is a kind of imposition which is inconsistent with the requirement of humanity and the modest and restrained principle of the Criminal Law as well as the anticipated possibility theory. Meanwhile, it deviates from the criminal policy of tempering justice with mercy. Therefore, it is necessary to respect the modem value connotation of our ancient kin concealment system. Under the guidance of its value, we should improve our legislation of the subject range of harboring and covering up a criminal and exclude the close relatives of the criminal from the subject range in a limited way.