汉语诗歌中的意象衔接探微

汉语是重意合的语言,缺少显性的外在衔接手段,主要是以意统形。汉语诗歌还具有高度的概括性和语言凝练的特点。因此,诗歌主要依靠读者的联想与想象,使得读者对语篇的意义进行重组,从而形成连贯。这种想象与联想其实就是诗人创造出的一组相关的意象,通过这组相关的意象在读者的头脑中构成一幅完整的画面,从而实现语篇的衔接与连贯。本文把意象分为时间意象、空间意象、自然意象和社会意象,来探讨意象在诗歌语篇中的衔接与连贯作用。

An Inquiry into the Image Cohesion in Chinese Poems

Chinese is a hypotactic language,which lacks overt cohesive means,with the meaning dominating the form.The language of Chinese poems is also compact and of a succinct summary.So the coherence of the poem mainly depends on the reader's association and fancy which makes the reader reorganize the meaning of the poem.They are in fact a group of related images,through which a complete picture is created in the reader's mind,thus the coherence of the poem is realized.This article tries to divide image cohesion into temporal image,spatial image,natural image and social image to discuss the cohesion and coherence of the image in the poems.